Industrial Real-time APIs with i-flow 3.0

With i-flow version 3.0, companies can provide data and information flows directly as RESTful APIs for the first time. The Unified Namespace (UNS) is thus evolving from a Single Source of Truth to an open interface platform for modern and scalable IT/OT integration.

 

From Unified Namespace to Industrial Real-time API

More and more manufacturers are relying on the Unified Namespace (UNS) architecture to bring together machine, process and business data in a consistent and contextualized structure. This is usually based on technologies such as MQTT or other message brokers. With i-flow 3.0, these data streams can not only be subscribed to, transformed and enriched, but can now also be provided directly as industrial APIs – made possible by the new functionality of Advanced Webhooks.

 

Webhooks transform Flows into APIs

In i-flow, industrial information flows are mapped in so-called flows – modular, event-driven pipelines for real-time data exchange. With Advanced Webhooks, these flows can be exposed as APIs:

  1. Request/response APIs for machine commands or asynchronous process triggers
  2. Fire-and-forget APIs for dashboards, cloud integrations or KPI queries
  3. Support for dynamic inputs via parameters, headers or JSON bodies
  4. API deployment both centrally via the i-flow Hub and locally on the Edge

This approach allows to build scalable, real-time API interfaces — not around rigid endpoints, but around live, actionable logic tied to your industrial namespace.

 

Centralized and Local Execution — Unified, Yet Flexible

The i-flow Hub bundles webhooks of all edge runtimes and provides a central, secure API interface. In addition, the i-flow Edge enables a local API interface within the plant network – with minimal latency, reliability and integration into plant-internal systems such as MES, SCADA or HMIs. This hybrid model combines global availability with local control and ensures maximum flexibility in distributed architectures.

The diagram shows an organization with a central i-flow Hub for managing, deploying and monitoring APIs, connected to three factories, each with a local i-flow Edge that manages real-time industrial APIs and applications.

 

Input-Driven APIs for Dynamic Behavior

Unlike rigid endpoint mappings, Advanced Webhooks are fully input-aware. Parameters passed in at runtime can control how a Flow executes, including:

  1. Selection of specific devices or data points
  2. Real-time filtering and aggregation
  3. Conditional execution or failover logic
  4. Output formatting (e.g., minimal or enriched payloads)

This enables adaptive logic that responds to each API call’s context — making industrial APIs smarter, leaner, and easier to scale.

 

Practical Example: API for Contextual KPI Access

A central engineering team needs an HTTP endpoint to query a machine’s key figures – supplemented by product, shift and employee context – in real time. With i-flow 3.0, a flow template is created and published as a request/response webhook in the relevant plants.

  • Cloud dashboards access relevant information via the i-flow Hub as a cross-plant interface.
  • Local plant systems use the i-flow Edge interface for time-critical analyses
  • Parameters such as the machine ID and the product variant can be set dynamically

The result: a flexible, reusable API endpoint without additional programming or deployment effort.

 

Future-proof Interfaces for IT and OT

By combining Advanced Webhooks with a Unified Namespace architecture, i-flow 3.0 enables a new kind of industrial integration: one that is real-time, distributed, secure, and designed for both OT and IT stakeholders. This approach supports:

  1. Seamless integration between UNS and external consumers
  2. Secure and observable interfaces with logging and replay function
  3. Flexible deployment in the factory or in the cloud
  4. Scalable API deployments via templates for edge and enterprise architectures

 

Further information can be found in our i-flow documentation.

About i-flow: At i-flow, we are dedicated to empowering manufacturers with the world’s most intuitive software to seamlessly connect factories at scale. Over 400 million data operations daily in production-critical environments not only demonstrate the scalability of the software, but also the deep trust our customers place in i-flow. Close cooperation with our customers and partners worldwide, including renowned Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders such as Bosch, Sto and Lenze, is at the heart of our business.

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